以人为本体现了对现代性与乌托邦的超越——科学发展观在中国社会主义发展史上的重要地位

People-oriented Philosophy exceeds Modernity and Utopia

如何把现代化追求与社会主义选择统一起来,是关系中国现代社会发展的重大命题。康有为和孙中山以不同的方式挖掘传统文化资源,对其进行现代阐释,用以判断资本主义,追求世界大同,把现代性置于道德乌托邦统摄下,但并没有消除二者之间的对立。毛泽东在计划经济框架下寻求二者的统一,使中国社会主义走向了难以解脱的困境。以人为本的科学发展观把马克思主义的最高命题与中国特色社会主义发展结合起来,具有重大的历史意义。

How to unify the modernized pursuit with the socialist choice, is a significant proposition related with Chinese modern social development.Kang Youwei and Sun Yat-Sen dijjed the traditional culture resources in different ways and The purpose is to judge the capitalism, and pursue world commonwealth, which puts the modernity under control of moral Utopia, and does not eliminate the antagonism between the two sides.Mao Zedong sought the unification of the two in the framework of a planned economy, which put Chinese socialism in a difficult position.The Marxist maximal proposition and socialism with Chinese characteristics is combined by people oriented Scientific development concept, which is of great historical significance.