庄子与柏格森的语言观之比较

The Comparison between Zhuangzi and Bergson's Linguistic Views

柏格森指出了语言符号的局限性,认为它是僵化的、静止的和空间化的,因而无法表达动态的、整体性的和时间性的心理绵延,庄子也论述了言不尽意的语言观。他们都认识到语言不能表达直觉,不能认识实在,而他们的哲学著作都具有文学特质,都采用诗一般的语言,构建了他们独特的诗化哲学。

Bergson pointed out the limitation of linguistic symbols that it was fixed, static, spatialized, thus could not express dynamical, entire and timely mental＂la durée＂.Zhuangzi had also dissertated on the linguistic viewpoint that＂the speech does not express the meaning perfectly＂.They both recognized that language cannot express intuition and cannot understand the reality.Both of their philosophical works have the special essence of literature in which both of them express their life philosophies in poetry language and construct their special poetic philosophies.