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永平铜矿职工心血管危险因素调查分析

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摘要 目的:了解永平铜矿职工人群心血管病危险因素的流行现状。方法:2008年和2005年分别对职工健康体检2次,并进行性别、年龄等分组危险因素描述分析。结果:2008年与2005年比较高血压、糖尿病、高胆固醇血症(TC)、高甘油三脂血症及高尿酸(UA)血症患病率呈上升趋势,高血压标化患病率为15.05%,随年龄增大而增高。高血压1级构成减少12.58%,2、3级比例增加10.70%和1.90%,男性舒张压、高UA组及女性高TC组平均水平增高。≤44岁青年组高血压患病率增高1.28%,≥45岁中老年龄组心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素患病率增高。男性、中老年组主要危险因素患病率显著高于女性、青年组。高血压组中糖调节受损、糖尿病、血脂异常及高UA血症患病率均显著高于血压正常组(P〈0.01),糖尿病合并高血压为37.91%,高血压组中≥2~3项危险因素的人数增多。结论:本研究提示高血压高危和极高危人群增加,是本矿现阶段高血压防治的重点,应加强对职工人群CVD危险因素的监测和社区干预。
出处 《心肺血管病杂志》 CAS 2009年第6期381-384,共4页 Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
基金 江西省上饶市科技攻关计划项目课题(编号080C0015)
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