法国马克思主义研究的新特点

汪行福认为,由于金融危机使新自由主义体制受到重创,所以,如何理解资本主义的发展趋势、理解国际经济和政治格局的变化、理解中国崛起的世界意义,成为了当前英国马克思主义学界关注的热点。王金林认为,面对新自由主义咄咄逼人的攻势,体系的对抗性与左派的立场、辩证法的当代阐释、批判理论的伦理学转向,成为了美国马克思主义学界关注的热点。王凤才认为,2008年是马克思《政治经济学批判大纲》撰写150周年、法国"’68红色五月风暴"40周年,因此,对马克思文本学的研究、"’68红色五月风暴"历史作用的不同评判、德国左翼与民族关系以及德国特殊道路问题的论争等成为了德国马克思主义研究中的亮点。吴猛认为,"批判"和"反思"是法国马克思主义研究的主旋律,而"’68红色五月风暴"40周年反思、意识形态批判、卢卡奇研究等则是法国马克思主义学界关注的核心问题。安启念认为,对马克思主义哲学的深层解读是俄罗斯马克思主义研究的突出之处,而马克思主义哲学发展中的两条路线、历史学家马克思、从十月革命看马克思主义哲学,则是俄国马克思主义学界关注的热点。韩立新认为,对平等和正义问题的关注,对《资本论》及其手稿呈现出的"马克思恩格斯问题"的研究,是当今日本马克思主义者的学术兴趣所在。

In the view of Wang Xingfu,since financial crisis injures the neo-liberalist system severely,how to understand the development trend of contemporary capitalism,changes in international economical and political configurations,and the global significance of China Rise,has become the focus for Marxists in UK. The US Marxist counterpart,according to Wang Jinlin,while confronting the aggressive attack from neo-liberalism,mainly concentrates on the antagonism within capitalist system and left-wing's political position,the contemporary interpretation of dialectic,and the ethical turn of critical theory. Wang Fengcai points out that the highlights in German Marxist studies are the philological study of Marx's texts,evaluations of the historical import of 68-Red Storm of May,debates on the relationship between German left-wings and nationality,and on German distinctive road of history as well. In Wu Meng's opinion,the reflection of 68-Red Storm of May,critique of ideology,Georg Lukács' study etc. are the key problems among French Marxist scholars. An Qi'nian claims that the salient feature of Russian Marxist studies is deep interpretation of Marxist philosophy. The hot issues are the problem of two courses of development of Marxist philosophy,how to understand Marx as a historian,and Marxist philosophy in the perspective of October Revolution. Finally,in the eyes of Han Lixin,contemporary Japanese intellectuals who study Marxism pay special attention to the issues of equality and justice,and Marx-Engels relationship in drafting Das Kapital and its manuscripts.