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科学·科学精神·人文精神——杜威眼中的科学对精神生活之意义 被引量：2

Science,Spirit of Science and the Humanities——Significance of Science in the Eyes of Dewey in Our Spiritual Life
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摘要 科学地对待科学,伦理地对待科学,构成了杜威科学观的基调。在杜威眼里,现代科学既改变了人们的世界观,又给人的生活带来了新的希望,并为人们走向新生活鼓起了勇气,也使人们摆脱了宿命论和悲观主义对人的精神生活的控制。在科学活动中,培养科学精神并贯彻人文精神是第一位的任务。培养科学精神意味着培养勇于探索的精神、追求真理的精神、忠于事实的精神和自由探讨的精神。在科学活动中贯彻人文精神,意味着在科学活动中体现美的理想和善的价值。科学精神与人文精神在根基处不是分裂的。它们的互渗,可以为我们正为之奋斗的合理化的社会开辟道路。 To treat science in scientific and ethical ways is the keynote of Dewey＇s doctrine of science. In the eyes of Dewey, modern science changed our views of the world,brought new hope into our life and encouraged us to go to a new life, enabled us to get rid of the dominance of fatalism and pessimism in human life of spirit. In scientific practice, the first task is cultivation of the spirit of science and exercise of the spirit of the humanities. Cultivation of the spirit of science means cultivation of the spirit of courageous groping, search for truth, loyalty to facts as well as free discussion while exercise of the spirit of the humanities means to embody the ideal of beauty and value of good in scientific practice.
作者 汪堂家
机构地区 复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心
出处 《学术月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第11期49-56,共8页 Academic Monthly
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"实用主义与马克思主义比较研究"(项目编号2006JDXM057)的阶段性成果
关键词 科学 精神生活 科学旨趣科学方法 科学精神 人文精神 science, spiritual life, interest of science, method of science, spirit of science, spirit of the humanities
分类号 B712.51 [哲学宗教—外国哲学]
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参考文献16

  • 1John Dewey, "The Development of Modern Science", in: John Dewey Lectures in China, 1919-1920. tr. and ed. by Robert W Clopton / Tsuin-Chen Ou, The University Press of Hawaii, 1973, pp. 230-236.
  • 2John Dewey, "The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy", in : John Dewey, The Middle Works, 1899-1924, edited by Jo Ann Boydston, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008, Vol. 4, pp. 3-14.
  • 3Michael Hampe/Bamberg, "A Pragmatic View of Law of Nature", in: Die Zukunft des Wissens. Hrsg. von Juergen Mittelstrass, Konstanz: Universitaetsverlag Konstanz, 1999, s. 447-453.
  • 4John Dewey, "Science and Knowing", in: John Dewey Lectures in China, 1919-1920. tr. and ed. by Robert W Clopton / Tsuin-Chen Ou, The University Press of Hawaii, 1973, pp. 245-251.
  • 5H. Reichenbach, " Dewey's Theory of Science", in: The Philosophy of John Dewey. ed. by Paul Arthur Schilpp and Lewis Edwin Hahn, La Salle Illinois: Open Court Publishing Company, 1989, pp, 157-192.
  • 6John Dewey, " Science and the Moral Life", in.. John Dewey Lectures in China, 1919-1920. tr. and ed. by Robert W Clopton / Tsuin-Chen Ou, The University Press of Hawaii, 1973, pp. 237-244.
  • 7John Dewey, "The Problem of Truth", in: John Dewey, The Middle Works, 1899-1924, edited by Jo Ann Boydston, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008, Vol. 6, pp. 12-68.
  • 8John Dewey, "Philosophies of Freedom", in: John Dewey, The later Works, 1899-1924, edited by Jo Ann Boydston, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008, Vol. 3. pp. 92-114.
  • 9John Dewey, The later Works, 1899-1924, edited by Jo Ann Boydston, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008, Vol. 1, p. 8-9.
  • 10John Dewey, The later Works, 1899-1924, edited by Jo Ann Boydston, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2008,Vol. 13, p. 82.

二级参考文献5

  • 1Dewey's Ethics: Morality as Experience. in: Reading Dewey, ed. by Larry Hickman. Indiana University Press, 1998.PP. 100 - 123.
  • 2The Later Works of John Dewey, Vol. 7, P. 286.
  • 3The Later Works of John Dewey, Vol. 5. P. 279.
  • 4The Middle Works of John Dewey, Vol. 14, P. 193. ed. by Jo Ann Boydston, Southern Illinios University Press, 1976.
  • 5杜威 傅统先 邱椿译.《人的问题》[M].上海人民出版社,1986年版.第242页.

共引文献9

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学术月刊
2009年 第11期

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