我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构及评价标准研究

Special Ability Structure and Evaluation Standard of Elite Women Pole Vault Athletes in China

运用调查、访谈、测量、因子分析和逐步回归等方法,对我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构及评价标准进行研究。结果表明:(1)我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员专项能力结构由综合能力因子、助跑起跳能力因子、力量因子、起跳控制效果能力因子4方面构成;(2)确立了握竿高度、重心腾起高度、跳远、卧推4个影响我国优秀女子撑竿跳高运动员运动成绩的专项能力指标;(3)建立了运动成绩与专项能力各指标发展的预测模型;(4)制定了专项能力的综合评价标准。

By using the method of investigation, measurement, factor analysis and regression analysis, the authors discussed the special ability structure and established the evaluation standard of Chinese elite women pole vault athletes. The results showed that the special ability structure consists of four aspects： comprehensive ability factor, run-up and take-off ability factor, strength factor, take-off and control ability factor. 4 special ability indexes which influ- enced movement performance were established, namely： holding-pole height, the height of weight rising, long-jump, bar-ball bench press..The predictive model between the special ability and the movement performance was established. The comprehensive evaluation standard was set up.