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丙泊酚麻醉对围手术期肝缺血再灌注损伤患者血浆一氧化氮/内皮素-1和炎症细胞因子的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:观察围手术期应用丙泊酚麻醉对肝缺血再灌注损伤患者血浆一氧化氮/内皮素-1(NO/ET-1)和炎症细胞因子的影响。方法:选择择期行肝叶切除的手术患者60例,分成对照组和丙泊酚组。对照组采用咪唑安定、芬太尼、阿曲库胺麻醉诱导;丙泊酚组采用丙泊酚2mg/kg静注,余同对照组。诱导后两组均静注芬太尼、阿曲库胺间断维持麻醉,丙泊酚组加用丙泊酚4~6 mg/(kg·h)微泵持续静脉输注至关腹,对照组以同样方法输注等量生理盐水。两组患者分别在术前(T_1)、肝门阻断未(T_2)、术后第1天(T_3)和术后第3天(T_4)抽取静脉血,采用ELISA法检测血浆N0、ET-1、白介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量,放射免疫法检测血浆白介素-8(IL-8)含量。结果:两组患者术前血浆NO、ET-1、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α含量无统计学差异(P>0.05)。肝门阻断末和术后第1天两组患者血浆NO含量均较术前明显下降,血浆ET-1、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α含量均明显增加,但丙泊酚组下降或增加幅度均低于对照组,且术后第3天两组患者血浆NO、ET-1、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α含量均恢复至术前水平。结论:肝缺血再灌注损伤可引起血浆NO/ET-1的比例失衡和促炎症细胞因子释放,从而引起血管内皮细胞功能紊乱,产生或加重炎症反应。围手术期应用丙泊酚麻醉对肝缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用,其作用可能通过调节NO/ET-1比例失衡和抑制促炎症细胞因子释放,保护血管内皮细胞和减轻炎症反应而实现。
作者 郑海燕
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第23期3995-3997,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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共引文献42

同被引文献50

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