准噶尔盆地南缘不同区域棉花气候条件对比分析

The Comparative Analysis of Cotton Climatic Conditions in the Different Regions of Southern Junnggar Basin

兵团农六师棉花种植区域东西跨度大,气候条件存在较大的差异,对本地区棉花生产有一定的影响。东线、中线、西线3个植棉区域以222团、102团和新湖农场为代表,分别对不同区域的气象条件的差异进行分析,评述了不同区域影响棉花生产的主要气象要素,以利于探索不同气候条件下的高产栽培流程和拟定减少气象灾害损失的对策,为今后兵团农六师棉花生产的决策服务提供较科学的依据。

In the sixth agricultural division of Corps, there is a large span from East to west in its planting cotton area and the climatic conditions have obvious difference, and which influenced cotton production in native area with a certain extent. In terms of 222nd regiment, 102nd regiment and Xinghu farm represented the eastern, central and western region of planting cotton respectively; this paper analyzes the differences of weather conditions in the above dissimilar regions, and reviews the main meteorological elements that influenced the cotton production in these regions. This analysis give the convenience of probing into the processes of high-yielding cultivation and developing countermeasures of reducing meteorological disasters and loss in different weather condition, and provide scientific basis for the decision-making services of cotton production in the sixth agricultural division.