第29届奥运会女篮8强运动员年龄和身体形态特征的比较

A Comparison on Ages and Body Shapes of Women's Players in Top Eight Basketball Teams in the 29th Olympic Games

通过文献资料、数理统计等方法,对第29届奥运会女子篮球8强球队运动员年龄、身体形态特征进行比较分析,结果表明:中国队平均年龄与奥运8强整体平均年龄存在显著差异(P<0.05);而在身高、体重和克托莱指数方面不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),从8强球队运动员的身体特征表现来看,中国女篮运动员的身体充实度和肌肉力量的发展程度与8强其它球队相比处于劣势。中国队中锋运动员的平均年龄与8强球队中锋运动员的整体水平存在显著差异(P<0.05)。试图为揭示奥运8强女子篮球运动员的身体形态特征建立科学的理论依据,也为中国女子篮球运动员的选材和实施科学化训练提供参考依据。

Through searching document and mathematical statistics, the age and body characteristics of the woman＇s players in top eight basketball teams in the 29th Olympic Games were analyzed in this paper. The difference was found significant（ P 〈 0.05） between the average age of Chinese team and that of the whole top eight basketball teams, but difference of the body weight, height and Quetelet Index were not significant（ P 〉 0.05）. The body substantial and muscle strength of Chinese player were inferior to that of the other top eight teams. The difference of average age of center forward between Chinese team and other top eight teams was found significant. This paper tries to provide theoretical support not only for exploring the body characteristics of these players but also for woman＇s player select and scientific training in Chinese basketball.