对乒乓球技术评估标准的再研究

A Re-study on the Evaluation Criteria of Table Tennis Technique

为对我国优秀乒乓球运动员和国外主要对手进行技术诊断与横向比较,1987年我们提出了三段指标评估法,得到国家队教练员的认可,依此标准写出的多篇技术诊断报告为国家乒乓球队提供了科学的技术参考依据,收到很好效果。2000年以来,国际乒联对竞赛规则做了几项重大改革,(2000年10月1日起增大比赛用球;2001年9月1日起每局比赛改为11分制;2002年9月1日起实行无遮挡发球;2008年9月1日起全面禁用有机胶水)乒乓球技术评估标准是否随之变化?进行了6年的跟踪研究。得出的结论是:国际乒联对乒乓球竞赛规则做出的几项重大改革对运动员发球抢攻段的技术指标基本没有影响。接发球抢攻段的技术指标发生了变化。对相持段的技术指标基本没有影响。直板与横板选手在三段的使用率有区别。

To diagnose and compare technique between Chinese table tennis players and their foreign opponents,we put forward ＂3 sections evaluation criteria of table tennis technique in 1987.It was accepted by coaches of Chinese table tennis team and got good results.Since the year of 2000,some changes of table tennis law have been made by ITTF,namely big ball,11 points of a game,service without hidden from receiver and inorganic glue.Should ＂3 sections evaluation criteria of table tennis technique be changed also？ We follow it for 6 years and make a study on it. The conclusion is as following： The criteria of section of attack after service and of section of stalemate are not changed, but the section of receiving service changed. The rate of utilization of 3 sections between pen holder and shakehand holder is different.