化工园区安全监控与应急平台研究

Safety Monitoring and Emergency Platform for Chemical Industry Parks

近年来,中国化工园区数量与日俱增,园区化已成为中国化学工业发展的一个大趋势。化工园区内企业相对集中,化学品种类繁多,化工工艺复杂,装置规模巨大,操作条件苛刻,使得园区内重大危险源数量多、密度大,存在着发生重特大事故的现实性和可能性。因此,亟需建立化工园区安全监控与应急平台对化工园区内的固定危险源、危险工艺过程、危化品车辆和公共区域重要部位进行动态监控和安全监管,预防和消除事故风险,并为事故应急救援提供辅助决策支持。本文根据国家重大危险源监控监管与应急救援体系的要求,提出了化工园区安全监控与应急平台的总体架构,介绍了平台的硬件结构和危化品车辆监控工作流程,提出了软件平台的设计思想和功能设计方案。

In recent years, the number of chemical industry parks increases greatly, and the park format has become one of chemical industry development trend in our country. A chemical industry park has the following features： relatively crowded enterprises, a great variety of chemistry products, complicated chemical industry processes, gigantic device scales and harsh operation conditions, which involves large number and high density of major hazards and with serious extraordinarily big accident risks. Therefore, the building of a safety monitoring and emergency platform for a chemical industry park is of great importance. The platform can achieve early warnings for accidents and help decision-making for emergency rescue operations based on the monitoring the fixed hazards, dangerous chemical industry processes, chemicals vehicles and major parts of public areas. Based on the major hazards monitoring and supervising system and the emergency rescuing system of our eountry, the paper focuses on the building scheme of the platform. Firstly, the overall architecture of the safety monitoring and emergency platform for chemical industry parks is presented.