民间体育、传统体育、民俗体育、民族体育概念再探讨

Concepts and mutual relations between sports in folk,traditional sports,folk sports and ethinic sports

民间体育是指存在于一定民众的日常生活当中,尚没有高度组织化、制度化、专业化开展的体育活动;传统体育是指人类业已创造的能够经由历史凝聚而传承、流变的一种体育文化形式;民俗体育是为一定民众所传承和享用的一种具有普遍模式的生活化、仪式化的传统体育文化体,它既是一种体育文化,也是一种生活文化;民族体育是为一个、或几个民族的所有民众,或某一民族中特殊的民众群体所共同拥有和享用并对其产生民族认同意识的一种传统体育文化。按照民间体育是否具有传统性的特点,可分为传统体育和非传统体育,传统体育又可以分为民俗体育和民族体育,民俗体育和民族体育大部分都交叉,但并不等同。这四者的划分不是绝对的,是相对的,可以相互转化。

Sports in folk refer to the sports activities existing in the common people s life which are not organized,systemized or professionalized.The tradtional sports refer to the sports cultural forms that are inherited through history.The folk sports are sports cultural forms coming from the rituals and the ordinary life of the people.The ethnic sports are done and recognized by a particular people or several peoples and according to whether they are traditional or not,they can be classified into traditional sports and non-traditional sports. The traditional sports can be further divided into folk sports and ethnic sports. Though folk sports and ethnic sports are different, they still have similarities. From the concepts of the four, differences and similarities can be seen.