长江三角洲地区服务业对经济发展贡献的比较研究

Comparative Analysis on Service Sector Contribution to Economic Development in Yangtze River Delta

通过分析长江三角洲地区江、浙、沪2省1市服务业的发展特征,得出长江三角洲地区服务业发展存在明显差异,通过第三产业贡献率和产业结构弹性模型分析,对比了3个地区服务业对经济发展的贡献,最后得出上海市在服务业比重、服务业劳动效率、服务业平均发展速度和服务业贡献率等方面都明显高于浙江省、江苏省和全国平均水平;浙江省服务业在劳动效率、发展速度和贡献率方面均高于江苏省和全国平均水平,但浙江省的服务业产值比重没有明显高于全国平均水平;江苏省服务业发展规模虽然较大,但在服务业比重和劳动效率方面尚需努力。

Through analysis of service industry development characteristics, this paper concludes the obvious differences in the Yangtze River Delta region. Using the contribution rate of the tertiary industry and the industrial structure model, the paper draws some useful conclusions about service economy in the region. First, the service economy of Shanghai is best in the Yangtze River Delta; Second, in labor efficiency, growth rate and contribution rate, the service industry in Zhejiang Province is significantly better than Jiangsu and the nation in average; At last, although the scale of Jiangsu service industry is the largest in the region, but it is still insufficient in the sector proportion and labor efficiency.