美国“特保案”的政治经济学解析

Political Economic Analysis on U.S. "Special Safeguard Case"

美国于2009年9月悍然违反国际贸易公平规则对中国输美轮胎"特保";中国迅速"亮剑",对美国部分汽车和肉鸡产品采取反补贴和反倾销调查,由此可能引发一场中美之间甚至世界贸易大战,影响深远。"特保案"的本质是贸易保护主义。面临全球金融危机下新一轮的贸易摩擦,中国出口企业治标治本的对策建议是树立信心和决心,反对"双输"贸易保护行为,促成新的"双赢"贸易规则;精研世贸协定各项条款及国际贸易法,善于借助外国法律全力维护中国企业正当利益;将单纯依靠低价、数量的贸易增长方式转向以质取胜,调整经营策略和结构,扩大内需,实现出口贸易转型升级,提高产品核心竞争力,降低外贸依存度。

For political mischief, the United States constitutes a flagrant violation of international fair trade rules in the form of ＂special safeguard＂ on China tire exporting to U.S. China＇s rapid response of initiating countervailing and anti-dumping investigation to some U.S. cars and chicken products may trigger another world war in Sino-US even the world trade. In essence, ＂special safeguard case＂ is of trade protectionism. The global financial crisis facing the new round of trade friction problems and challenges, China export enterprises should build up confidence and determination to oppose the ＂lose-lose＂ trade protectionism and lead to a new ＂win-win＂ trade rules, and lucubrate GATT provisions and international trade law to protect the legitimate interests of Chinese enterprises, and change from passive defence to active attacking, from relying on low-cost and quantity competition to quantity competition. At the same time, they should change business strategy, adjust structure, expand domestic demand, upgrade export trade, enhance the core competitiveness of products and reduce dependence on foreign trade.