西藏旅游文化遗产的利用和保护研究——基于布达拉宫的容量分析

Research on Utilization and Protection of Tibetan Tourist Cultural Heritage——Volumetry of the Potala Palace

自青藏铁路通车以来,进藏游客数量激增,布达拉宫作为西藏最具代表性的旅游文化遗产,面临着巨大的接待压力,如果这种压力得不到有效释放,将对该世界旅游文化遗产的保护造成严重威胁,并成为阻碍西藏旅游业发展的瓶颈。本文从旅游环境容量的部分理论出发,就缓解布达拉宫接待压力及加强对布达拉宫保护的具体措施进行了探讨,最后对整个西藏文化旅游遗产的利用和保护提出了对策和建议。

As the representative tourist cultural heritage, the Potala Palace faces great pressure to receive huge number of tourists since the Qinghai-Tibet railway was open to traffic. This great pressure, if not properly released, would pose serious threat to the protection of world tourist cultural heritage and hinder the development of Tibetan tourist industry. Based on the theory of tourist environmental volumetry, this paper discusses the problems of how to release the pressure of the Polata Palace and concrete measures of protecting it, then proposes some countermeasures and suggestions on utilization and protection of Tibetan cultural heritage.