简论清代学者贡布嘉撰述的藏文史书《汉区佛教源流》的史料来源

On Historical Materials Sources of Rgya-na-chos-vbyung of Gon-po-skyabs,a Mongolian Scholar's Tibetan Book in the Qing Dynasty

本文主要阐述了清代蒙古族学者贡布嘉用藏文撰写的《汉区佛教源流》的史料来源,经过比较认为作者大量参考了汉文和藏文史料,汉文史料主要有《史记》、《汉书》、汉传佛教五大高僧传记、隋代的《众经目录》、元代的《至元法宝勘同总录》等,藏文史料有《如意宝树史》等。作者驾驭史料娴熟,对于汉地佛教发展历史表述线索清晰。本书是反映清代汉、藏、蒙三地学术交流的代表著作,对于中国少数民族史学史的研究具有重要的价值。

This paper mainly introduces the Mongolian scholar Gon-po-skyabs and his Tibetan book on how to make use of various historical materials sources in the Qing dynasty. By comparison ,we conclude that the author of Rgya-na-chos-vbyung has referred to large number of Chinese and Tibetan literatures,including Records of the Grand Historian ,Han Historical Records,five famous biographies of dignitaries in Chinese Buddhism ,Numerous Catalogue in the Sui dynasty and Integrated Catalogue of Sutras by emended and collated in Zhi-yuan era. He used Tibetan historical materials including Sum-pa Mkhan-po Buddhist work. This Mongolian author has skillfully applied various historical materials,and clearly narrated the historical course about Chinese Bud-dhism. So this book is a representative work about a scholastic communion or relationship among Chinese,Tibetan and Mongolian scholars,it is of important value to study minority history of historiography.