兵法经营学研究范式之构想

Conception of Disciplinary Research Paradigm of Sun Tzu's The Art of Business

针对兵法经营学具有跨学科、跨领域、跨时空的特点,围绕作为兵法经营学学科建构的基础和前提的研究范式、研究方式和研究路径,分析了兵法经营研究的现状与问题,探讨了人文社会科学的哲学思辨、科学实证、人文理解三种研究范式及其在兵法经营研究中的指导作用,提出了人文社会科学的定性研究、量的研究、质的研究、间接研究四种研究方式及其在兵法经营研究中的规范作用。在此基础上,立足于兵法经营研究尚处于前学科阶段的现状,对不同的研究范式和研究方式在兵法经营研究领域进行兼容与整合,设计出"诠释(Interpretation)—构念(The-oretical construction)—实征(Emprical research)—互动(Inter-action research)"(ICEA)的兵法经营学理论体系建构路径。

Sun Tzu＇s the art of business has interdisciplinary,cross-sector and time-transgress characteristics. Research paradigm,method and approach are the basis and premise of the construction of Sun Tzu＇s the art of business. In this paper,the current situation and problem of the research of Sun Tzu＇s the art of business are analyzed, three paradigms （philosophy-speculativism,science-positivism and humanity-interpretivism） in humanities and social sciences and their directive function in the research of Sun Tzu ~s the art of business are introduced, and four research methods （speculative research,quantitive research,qualitative investigation and the other research） in humanities and social science and their regulatory function in the research of Sun Tzu＇s the art of business are summarized. Under the circumstances of the research of Sun Tzu＇s the art of business being in the stage of pre-discipline, the compatibility and integration of different kinds of research paradigms and methods in the research domain of Sun Tzu ＇s the art of business are investigated and ICEA（Interpretation--Theoretical construction--Emprical research-- Inter-action research）,the constructive approach of Sun Tzu ＇s the art of business designed.