当归药材资源调查与分析

Survey and Analysis on the Resource of Angelica Sinensis

【研究目的】查清当归药材资源,为当归资源的有效保护和合理开发利用提供参考。【方法】文献收集、标本查阅、市场调研整理及野外实地调查。【结果】对中国当归资源的药材基源、适宜种植区、资源分布、产量情况等进行系统总结与分析,发现部分当归药材产区近年来其资源和生产情况发生了变化,药材来源复杂并有较严重的早期抽薹情况,野生种质较难采得。另外,品种选育工作薄弱。【结论】当归药材的资源保护和优良品种选育都亟待重视和加强。

[OBJECTIVE] To provide reference for the effective protection and rational development and utili- zation with surveying the resource of Angelica sinensis （Oliv.） Diels. [METHOD] Literature collection, sample inspection, market research and field surveys collated were used. [RESULTS] Origin of medicinal herbs, suit- able areas, geographical distribution and production were carried on a systematic summary and analysis, the in- vestigation revealed that the existing problems of degenerated breeds and inferior quality from germplasm re- sources of Angelica sinensis （Oliv.） Diels, and wild plant sampling was also difficult. [CONCLUSION] To pay attention and strengthen for protecting resources and improving good breeding.