日本都市农业发展研究综述

A Review of Research on Development of Urban Agriculture in Japan

日本的都市农业是在日本经济高速增长和过快的城市化发展进程中产生的一种新型的区域农业形态。其属性从"过渡农业"到"计划保全农业",日本都市农业走过了一段特殊的历程。在农地和住宅地交织在一起的当今日本,作为国土设计中不可缺少的一环,都市农业再次受到日本社会的重视。通过对有关文献的整理以达到深化对日本都市农业这一城市区域农业的认识,明确未来都市农业研究方向的目的。

Suburban agriculture namely urban agriculture in Japan is a new regnonal agriculture Iorm arising with the rapid economic growth and the fast urbanization in Japan. With the attribute from ＂transit agriculture＂ to ＂sustainable agriculture by plan＂, urban agriculture in Japan has gone through a special course. In current Japan where the farming land and the residential land interlace, as an indispensable chain of state land design, urban agriculture attracts attention of the society again. This paper collates the relevant literatures to deepen the cognition on Japanese urban agriculture, an urban regional agriculture and define the direction of research on future urban agriculture.