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聚乙烯亚胺介导的E1A基因对肝癌细胞的化疗增敏效应

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摘要 目的以自行合成的聚乙烯亚胺(polyethylenimine,PEI)纳米凝胶为载体转染E1A基因,并观察E1A基因对肝癌细胞体外生长的抑制作用及其对化疗药物的增敏效应,初步探讨其作用机制。方法经PEI介导,将真核细胞高效表达E1A基因的重组质粒psv-E1A导入人肝癌H22细胞,RT-PCR证实其转染,G418筛选出阳性克隆细胞,观察EIA基因对该细胞系生长的抑制作用。用MTT法测定转染E1A基因前后,顺铂、泰素、5-氟尿嘧啶、博来霉素对肝癌H22细胞的效应。结果质粒psv-E1A测序结果与基因库E1A基因序列完全相符。G418筛选出阳性克隆细胞。RT-PCR结果显示PEI能转染质粒psv-E1A并有稳定的表达。转染E1A基因后,H22-E1A细胞对顺铂、博来霉索、泰素的敏感性显著提高(P<0.01),而对5-氟尿嘧啶的敏感性无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论PEI能正常转染质粒psv-E1A,E1A基因能够明显抑制肝癌H22细胞的生长,并明显提高其对顺铂、博来霉索及泰素等化疗药物和放射线的敏感性。其机制可能与E1A基因改变肿瘤细胞的增殖状态和细胞周期时相有关。
出处 《徐州医学院学报》 CAS 2009年第11期759-762,共4页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou
基金 江苏省自然科学基金(BK2007245)
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参考文献12

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