农村劳动力流动就业空间行为研究——以安徽省六安市舒城县A村为例

THE SPATIAL BEHAVIOR OF RURAL LABOUR'S EMPLOYMENT WITH MIGRATION IN CHINA——A CASE OF A VILLAGE,SHUCHENG COUNTY,LUAN CITY,ANHUI PROVICE

农村劳动力就业空间行为是个完整的过程,包括就业感知行为、就业决策行为、就业行为和就业体验行为。通过对A村的问卷调查,利用SPSS软件分析得出:农村劳动力在外出流动就业前对就业环境的总体感知强度不是很高,且在不同的感知项目上差异较大,在不同的人口学特征上也有差异;农村劳动力做出外出流动就业的决策主要是受农村推力和城市拉力的共同作用,且城市拉力大于农村推力,另外他们在就业过程中还受到农村的拉力和城市的推力;农村劳动力从事的行业主要是依靠体力和简单技术的非正规行业,随着在外时间的增加他们会逐渐改变行业;农村劳动力对其目前的就业状态满意度较低。

The spatial behavior of rural labour＇s employment is a complete process which includes the perception of employment, the decision of employment, the behavior of employment, the experience of employment. Through surveying of questionnaire to A Village, using the software of SPSS to analyse it and get： the strength of perception is not very high and has differences between items and demographic characteristics ; the decision which rural labour make is influenced by rural pull and urban push together, and the urban push is stronger than the rural pull; besides, they also influenced by the rural push and the urban pull; tile industries that rural labour undertake are mainly informal employment which rely on physical strength or simple techniques, they may change their industries as the time goes; the degree of satisfaction that rural labour fell is low.