从怒江勒墨人“公房”看其婚恋习俗

Investigation of the Love and Marriage Custom form Lemo People's "Public Housing"

勒墨人是白族的一个支系,勒墨人居住于怒江州泸水县洛本卓等地,他们的生活习俗保存着大量的白族古老习俗,今天在怒江流域还可以看到勒墨人最后的"公房"。勒墨人称供青年男女谈恋爱的"公房"叫"观那好",汉语的意思是"逛情侣的房子"。勒墨人的婚姻经过定情、订婚、结婚三个过程。在婚俗中有优良的传统,有积极的促进作用,也有一些应该丢弃的糟粕。

Lemo is a branch of Bai nationality. They live in the regions of Luobenzhuo, Lushui County, Nujiang prefecture. They immigrated to Nujaing along the river from Lanping County 400 years ago. Now they mode of existence and the social development obviously lags behind other Bai areas. They still retained a large amount of old custom of Bai, such as ＂public housing＂. The author briefly discusses the marriage custom of ＂public housing＂ in order to reveal the modem value of the traditional custom.