存疑案件刑事赔偿归责原则

Principle of criminal compensation in doubtful cases

刑事赔偿的归责原则,为从法律价值上判断国家对刑事司法侵权造成损害应否承担法律责任提供了最根本的依据和标准,对于确定刑事赔偿责任的构成及免责条件、举证责任的负担以及承担责任的范围具有重大意义。笔者认为,我国的刑事赔偿,所确立的唯一的归责原则是违法原则。

The attribution principle of criminal compensation provides the most fundamental basis and criteria for the judgments whether the state should take the legal responsibility to criminal justice tort damage from the legal value,and is of great significance for determining the composition of criminal liability and exemption conditions,the burden of proof burden and the scope of the responsibility.The author believes that the only established attribution principle of China s criminal compensation is against the law.