摘要
[目的]了解并建立本地3~6岁健康儿童白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积及血小板的正常参考值范围,为基础和临床科研提供参考。[方法]2008年,收集深圳市龙岗区3~6岁在幼儿园就读的健康儿童820名(男童454名,女童366名),采集静脉血,用血细胞分析仪进行检测,用百分位数法确定95%可信区间。[结果]检测对象的白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积及血小板计数均呈偏态分布;参考值范围,男童分别为(4.3~10.5)×109/L)、(4.09~5.48)×1012/L、(120~156)g/L、33%~43%、(164~308)×109/L,女童分别为(4.1~10.8)×109/L、(4.02~5.55)×1012/L、116~155 g/L、32%~43%、(174~312)×109/L。[结论]我区3~6岁健康儿童红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积的参考值范围大部分与文献报道一致,但白细胞计数、血小板计数与教科书的差别较大。
[Objective]To understand and establish the parameter of normal reference value of white blood cell. red blood cell, hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet among local healthy children aged from 3 to 6, and provide reference for basis and clinical scientific research. [Methods]820 local healthy children(boys were 454,girls were 366) from kindergartens in Longgang district were investigated. Venous blood samples were collected and tested with blood cell analyzer. 95% confidence interval was determined with method of percentiles. [Results]White blood cell count(WBC), Red blood cell count (RBC) ,hemoglobin(Hb),hematocrit(HCT) and platelet count(PLT) in local healthy children aged 3-6 years showed a skewed distribution. The range of reference value was (4.3~10.5)×109/L)、(4.09~5.48)×1012/L、(120~156)g/L、33%~43%、(164~308)×109/L, respectively in boys and(4.1~10.8)×109/L、(4.02~5.55)×1012/L、116~155g/L、32%~43%、(174~312)×109/L.respectively in girls. [Conclusion]The reference range of white blood cell (WBC),Red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin(Hb), hematocrit(HCT) and platelet count (PLT) among local healthy children aged 3-6 years was as same as the literature reports,however, white blood cell count, platelet count was much different with textbooks.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2009年第11期1068-1070,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
血细胞计数
参考值
儿童
Blood cell count
Reference values
Children