2006～2008年山东省职业病发病情况分析

Analysis on Incidence of Occupational Diseases in Shandong from 2006 to 2008

[目的]了解山东省近年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对山东省2006～2008年诊断的职业病病例进行分析。[结果]2006～2008年合计报告新诊断职业病3 577例,其中尘肺、职业中毒分别占79.79%和10.90%,矽肺病例占尘肺病例的82.8%,急性职业中毒病例占职业中毒病例的45.80%。全部职业病患者中,烟台市、淄博市、泰安市、济南市、青岛市报告病例数分别占33.07%、20.56%、12.23%、8.82%、5.74%;煤炭业、有色金属业分别占32.71%、23.68%;死亡201例,病死率为5.62%。[结论]山东省职业病发病数仍然较多,尘肺和职业中毒是主要职业病。

[Objective]To find out the law and characteristics of occupational diseases incidence in Shandong province, and to provide a basis for prevention and control of occupational disease. [Methods] All cases of occupational disease in Shandong province from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results]From 2006 to 2008,3 577 new cases with occupational diseases were reported in Shandong. The proportion of pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning occupied 79.79% and 10.90% of the total patients reported. The silicosis cases accounted for 82.8 % of pneumoconiosis cases, and the acute occupational poisoning cases occupied for 45.80% of occupational poisoning cases. Occupational diseases were reported in 17 cities of Shandong. The cases in Yantai, Ziho,Tai＇an,Ji＇nan and Qingdao were on the top of the five, which separately accounting for 33. 070/00,20. 560/00,12.23% ,8.82% and 5.74%. The cases distributed in 24 occupations, which the top two was coal（1 170 cases, 32.71 %）and colored metal（847 cases, 23.68%）. [Conclusion]In recent years, the newly diagnosed occupational disease cases have increased sharply. Pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning are the main occupational diseases.