2003～2008年大连开发区毒蕈中毒情况分析

An Analysis of Mushroom Poisoning Cases in Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone from 2003 to 2008

[目的]了解大连开发区毒蕈中毒的发生规律和流行特点,科学指导预防工作。[方法]对大连开发区2003～2008年发生的20起毒蕈中毒资料进行分析。[结果]20起毒蕈中毒合计有66人食用,49例中毒,中毒率为74.24%;5例死亡,病死率为10.20%。20起毒蕈中毒中,发生在7月的12起、中毒27例、死亡4例,发生在8月的8起、中毒22例、死亡1例。49例中毒者中,本地居民14例,外来打工人员及其家属35例;男性36例,女性13例。5例死亡者均为误食白毒伞的外来人口。[结论]7～8月是大连市发生毒蕈中毒的季节,外来人口是毒蕈中毒的高发人群。

[Objective]To study the regular patterns and characteristics of mushroom poisoning in Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone and to guide the prevention efforts in a scientific manner. [Methods]An analysis of 20 cases of mushroom poisoning in Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone from 2003 to 2008 was conducted. [Results]In the 20 cases of mushroom poisoning,66 people consumed mushrooms,of whom 49 were poisoned and 5 died, with a poisoning rate of 74.24% and a death rate of 10.20%. Of the twenty cases,12 occurred in July,in which 27 people were poisoned and 4 people died, and 8 cases occurred in August, in which 22 people were poisoned and one person died. Of the 49 people who were poisoned, 14 were local people and 35 people were migrant workers or their relatives. Of those poisoned,36 were male and 13 female. All the five people died from mushroom poisoning were non- natives who ate white amanita by mistake. [Conclusion]July and August are the months in which people are the most prone to mushroom poisoning, and migrant workers are the most mushroom poisoning-prone group.