手足口病流行期间阜阳市和杭州市人群卫生生活习惯调查

The Investigation on Citizens' Sanitary Living Habits of Hangzhou and Fuyang in HFMD Epidemic Period

目的了解手足口病流行期间阜阳市和杭州市两地人群的卫生生活习惯,探讨影响手足口病流行的因素,为本病预防提供有价值的参考。方法采用问卷调查的方式,在阜阳市和杭州市公共场所发放问卷,并用SPSS11.5统计软件进行数据处理,对比分析两地居民的卫生生活状况。结果阜阳市和杭州市人群环境卫生和生活习惯均存在不良现象,主要表现在餐具不经常消毒、习惯饮生水、家庭无抽水马桶等卫生设施以及没有早晚刷牙习惯、随地吐痰、共用毛巾等。其中阜阳市和杭州市分别有56.5%和48.4%的居民不进行餐具消毒;14.1%和13.6%的居民直接饮用生水,32.2%和13.2%的居民家中无抽水马桶,32.1%和24.9%的居民没有早晚刷牙的习惯,24.8%和17.7%的居民依然随地吐痰,46.4%和21.3%的居民共用毛巾,但总体上杭州市居民的卫生生活习惯比阜阳市居民好(P<0.05)。结论阜阳市和杭州市两地人群不良的卫生生活习惯可能影响手足口病的流行。

Objective To Find out the citizens＇ sanitary living habits of Hangzhou and Fuyang in HFMD epidemic period and to explore the factors influencing the hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） epidemiology and to provide valuable reference for HFMD prevention. Methods Questionnaire survey was used in both Hangzhou and Fuyang cities and the data was processed by statistical software SPSSll. 5 to compare the sanitary living habits of both cities＇ citizen. Results 778 questionnaires were reclaimed out of 800 questionnaires in Fuyang city and the response rate was 97. 25% , and 221 questionnaires was reclaimed out of 250 questionnaires in Hangzhou city and the response rate was 88.4%. The resuh showed that environmental sanitation and living habits of both cities＇ citizen are in an unhealthy tendency, such as the unusual sterilization of tableware, drinking unboiled water, no flush toilet at home, no habit of brushing teeth both at morning and night, spitting everywhere, sharing towel and so on. 56.5% Hangzhou citizen and 48.4% Fuyang citizen had no habit of sterilization of their tableware, 14. 1% Hangzhou citizen and 13. 6% Fuyang citizen drank unboiled water, 32.2% Hangzhon citizen and 13.2% Fuyang citizen had no flush toilet at home, 32. 1% Hangzhou citizen and 24.9% Fuyang citizen had no habit of brushing their teeth both at morning and night, 24.8% Hangzhou residents and 17.7% Fuyang residents still spit everywhere and 46.4% Hangzhou residents and 21.3% Fuyang residents shared the same towel. As a whole, Hangzhou citizen＇ sanitary living habit is better than Fuyang citizen＇s. Conclusion The citizen＇ bad sanitary living habits of those two cities may had a negative effect on the epidemic of HFMD.