艾滋病恐惧症的心理健康研究

Psychological study of AIDS-phobia population

目的观察艾滋病恐惧症人群的心理状态。方法对50例艾滋病恐惧症患者和50例健康对照组采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、艾森克人格量表（EPQ）、生活事件量表（LES）及社会支持量表进行心理健康测试。结果艾滋病恐惧症的SCL-90总分及焦虑、抑郁、强迫、恐怖及躯体化各因子分值均显著高于对照组。EPQ量表分示：E量表分较对照组偏低，N、P量表分较对照组明显偏高。生活事件量表的负性生活事件量表分高于对照组，正性事件量表分明显低于对照组。社会支持量表分明显低于对照组。结论焦虑、抑郁、强迫、恐怖及躯体化是艾滋病恐惧症的主要临床特点。其发病的相关因素与个性特征、负性生活事件及社会支持系统较弱有关。

Objective To investigate psychology state of AIDS-phobia population. Methods 50 AIDS-phobia patients and 50 healthy controls were enrolled and tested with SCL-90, EPQ, LES and social support scale. Results Scores of SCL-90 in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly more than those in controls. Scores of anxiety, depression,compulsion,dread and somatization in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly more than those in controls. Scores of negative life event scale in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly more than those in controls. Scores of positive life event scale in MDS-phobia patients are significantly less than those in controls. Scores of social support scale in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly less than those in controls. Conclusions Anxiety, depression, compulsion, dread and somatization are primary clinical manifestation of AIDS-phobia. Personal character, negative life event and lack of social support might be nosogenesis correlated with AiDS-phobia.