贵州省少数民族人口状况及其发展变化分析

Guizhou minority population situation and development change analysis

贵州省是一个多民族聚居的省份,对贵州省少数民族人口状况的研究,对促进各民族的平等团结,实现各民族的共同繁荣发展有着重要的现实意义。本文以人口学、经济学理论为指导,依据历次全国人口普查及人口抽样调查所获得的数据资料,运用统计学的方法,将定性分析与定量分析、动态分析与横向比较相结合,对贵州省第一次人口普查以来特别是1990～2005年近15年间少数民族人口的分布、结构、素质及其发展变化进行研究分析。

Guizhou is a multi-ethnic nationalities province.To advancing equality and solidarity of multi-national,studying the minority population has important real meaning.Based on the demology and economics theory,this paper analyzed the distribution,structure,quality and development of minority population since the Guizhou first census,especial recent 15 years from 1990 to 2005.This paper utilized the statistics method to integrate the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,dynamic analysis and transverse compare.