中国劳动力供求总量关系的变化

China labor supply overall quantity relation's change

改革开放之后,中国劳动力供给总量因为人口的自然增长、企业改革以及农业改革催生过多剩余劳动力出现,从而呈现出不断上升的态势;而劳动力需求总量也成上升态势,但是就业弹性却处于不断波动之中。劳动力供求缺口仍在加大。不过,从长期来看,劳动力供求的矛盾会由于劳动力供给量的减少而不断得到缓解。

Since the reform and opening,the labor sup ply total quantity is increasing because of the population increasing,enterprises inform,agriculture inform.At the same time,the labor demand total quantity is also up,but the employment elastic is changing.The gap between the labor supply and labor demand is enlarge.However,form the long-time,the contradiction of the labor supply and demand will be relieved.