西方马克思主义消费异化理论的启示

Implications of western Marxist dissimilation of consumption theories

消费不仅是经济问题,而且是与生态环境密切相关的重要问题。目前我国流行的诸如时尚消费、面子消费、情绪消费等病态消费行为,给生态环境造成了日益严重的负面影响。马尔库塞、弗洛姆、本.阿格尔等西方马克思主义者的消费异化理论,为我们剖析当前中国病态消费模式的实质、根源和危害,探索克服病态消费现象的途径,选择和构建健康消费模式,促进生态环境的可持续发展,提供了许多有益的理论启迪。

Consumption is not only an economic issue,but also an important matter of eco-environment.Morbid consumptions popular in China,such as the consumptions of fashion,reputation,emotion and so on,have produced inactive influence on eco-environment.Western Marxist theories on dissimilation of consumption,such as Marcuse,Fromm and Ben Agger,provide a referential theoretical base on which we can analyze the crux,origin and detriment of the contemporary Chinese morbid consumptions.The theories also provide some valuable enlightenment for selecting and constructing a healthy consumption mode and for promoting the sustainable eco-environmental development.