马克思本体论思想研究的问题与出路

The problem and the outlet of Marxist ontology research

对马克思的基础理论,尤其是马克思的本体论思想的研究现状作资料清理和分析总结,有关马克思本体论的理解模式的研究可以概括为三个层面:一是马克思有没有本体论的问题;二是马克思有什么样的本体论的问题;三是如何阐释马克思的本体论的问题。三个层面的依次研究启示我们:一是马克思的理论及思想包含着丰富而深刻的本体论思想;二是我们应当从实践本体论的视角考察马克思关于存在问题的基础理论。

A summary of the research on Marxist fundamental theories,especially on Marxist ontology,shows that the present research on the understanding modes of Marxist ontology can be generalized from three aspects:1)Is there a problem of Marxist ontology? 2)What kind of problem is it? 3)How to illuminate this problem? The complexity of the background indicates that the research on Marist ontology is a worthwhile topic.This analysis also proposes that the research should be based on Marxist practice,i.e.on textual studies of the understanding modes of Marxist practice.