中医院实习护生对中医护理知识及技能学习需求的调查

Investigation on the nursing trainee's needs for knowledge and skills of clinical nursing care of Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的了解我院实习护生对中医护理基础知识及相关操作技能学习的需求,为中医临床护理学的教学改革提供依据。方法根据《上海市中医医院技术操作规范》和《中医护理学》教材,自行设计中医基础知识、技能相关问卷,对中医院63名实习学生进行调查。结果中医院实习护生对中医基础知识掌握正确率为59%,总分偏低,而中医护理操作技能方面,有37名,占58.7%表示未曾学过任何中医护理操作;有92.1%的学生表示非常需要学习中医护理这门学科,并对该学科今后的发展十分看好。结论实习护生的中医基础知识欠缺,应建立有效的培训机制,加强实习护生对中医基础知识的学习,促进中医护理事业发展。

Objective To investigate the needs for knowledge and skills of clinical nursing care of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） among the nursing students in our hospital so as to provide a basis for education reformation in Traditional Chinese Medical nursing. Methods According to the textbooks of Technical and Operating Criterion of Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Traditional Chinese Medical Nursing, 63 undergraduates were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire, focusing on knowledge and skills of TCM clinical nursing care. Results The correct answer rate of basic knowledge about TCM was only 59% , which was far from enough. Thirty-seven students （58.7%） had never learnt any TCM nursing care skills. But 92.1% students expressed hearty need to learn TCM nursing care skills and had optimistic attitude towards its development. Conclusion Most clinical nursing trainees lack TCM basic knowledge. An effective training mechanism should be established. Practical training should be strengthened to help them master the knowledge better, and promote the development of TCM nursing career.