社会支持对社区美沙酮维持治疗者吸毒行为的影响

Effect of social support on drug addictive behavior for Methadone maintenance therapists in community

目的探讨社区美沙酮维持治疗者的社会支持状况与吸毒行为的关系。方法采用社会支持评定量表测量78例社区美沙酮维持治疗者的社会支持状况,并对维持治疗者进行每周1次的快速吗啡尿样检测,连续3月。结果社区美沙酮维持治疗者的社会支持总分及各因子分均较低,社会支持得分低者易发生吸毒行为;维持治疗者的职业、婚姻状况是影响社会支持的显著性因素,而与维持治疗的时间无关。结论对社区美沙酮维持治疗者加强社会支持,以减少吸毒行为的发生。

ObjectiveTo study the relationship between social support and drug addictive behavior for Methadone maintenance therapists in community. Method Assess the social support status of 78 Methadone maintenance therapists in community by social support rating scale. Detect Morphine in urine once a week continuously in three months. Result The total score and all factor scores of social support for Methadone maintenance therapists in community is low. People with low social support score is more likely to be addicted to drug. People＇s occupation and marital status are significant factors but have no relation to the time of maintenance therapy. Conclusion Social support should be enhances to reduce the drug addictive behavior for Methadone maintenance therapists in community.