巡捕与警察——论我国近代警察产生的萌芽

Xunbu and the Police

警察,是指依据国家法律,以强制手段维护公共秩序、社会安全的行政武装力量,也指构成这种力量的人员。最早出现中国领域内的警察人员是上海租界里的巡捕,这是中国近代警察产生的萌芽,虽然它不归属于中国主权,但其作为国人认识和了解西方警察制度的窗口,对国人认识西方警察起到了促进作用。维新人士黄遵宪是我国近代首次使用"警察"词语的人。

Police, is the basis for national laws to enforce the means to maintain public order, social security, the chief of the armed forces, hut also refers to constitute such a force personnel. In the field of China, police officers first appeared in the foreign concession in Shanghai, was called Xunbu. Although it does not attributable to Chinese sovereignty, but as the window of people know and understand the West＇s system, it has played a role in the promotion. Huang Zun-xian is who first put ＂the police＂ word to use in modern China.