淡水藻类对辛基酚的吸附行为研究

Study on the Sorption of 4-Octylphenol by Freshwater Algae

选取辛基酚(4-OP)作为目标物,研究了水中2种常见淡水藻(小球藻和鱼腥藻)对辛基酚的吸附.结果表明,2种藻对辛基酚的吸附量都很大,且吸附迅速.小球藻在混合后的5 min内即吸附了4-OP初始浓度(2 mg/L)的20%,鱼腥藻在混合后的5min内即吸附了4-OP初始浓度(2 mg/L)的46%.吸附在1 h即达到平衡.模型拟合结果表明,辛基酚在藻表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.水溶液pH值的变化对吸附的影响很大,降低pH值有利于2种藻对辛基酚的吸附,pH值对小球藻吸附辛基酚的影响比对鱼腥藻大.用荧光光谱法研究了藻与辛基酚的相互作用,结果表明,藻的加入可使辛基酚荧光强度降低,随着藻浓度的升高,藻/辛基酚体系荧光强度不变,荧光光谱向红端移动,根据此结果推测藻/有机污染物体系能更好地利用太阳光中的近紫外光线,从而促进有机污染物光降解.

The sorption of 4-octylphenol （4-OP） by two freshwater algae was investigated. Results showed that the sorption of 4-octylphenol by algae was obvious and quick, where 20% of initial 4-OP （2 mg/L） was accumulated by Chlorella vulgaris （CV） and 46% initial 4-OP （2 mg/L） was accumulated by Anabaena cylindrical （AC） after 5 min incubation. The sorption got equilibrium at 1 h after incubation. Langmuir sorption model was good appropriate type for this sorption. The effect of pH value on CV sorption was obvious than that on AC sorption. The sorption capacity of the biomass of two algae increased with the decrease of pH value. The analyzing of interaction between algae and 4-octylphenol was performed by fluorescence spectrum. Results showed that the algae could weaker the fluorescence spectrum intensity of 4-octylphenol and result in red shift of the maximum absorbance wavelength of mixture solution. Based on the results, it was speculated that algae bound with the contamination could use the near UV region of solar radiation and induced the contamination degradation.