语际语用失误与语内语用失误的顺应性研究

A Study of Interlingual Pragmatic Failure and Intralingual Pragmatic Failure Based on Adaptation Theory

语际语用失误与语内语用失误是语用失误的两种类型。运用Verschueren的顺应理论可以阐释这两种类型的语用失误产生的根本原因,即都是在言语交际过程中,由于交际的任何一方忽视了语言与语言使用者、语言使用者双方的心理世界、社交世界和物理世界等交际语境诸因素的动态顺应而导致的。

Pragmatic failure can be classified into interlingual pragmatic failure and intralingual pragmatic failure. Based on Versehueren＇s Adaptation Theory,this paper aims to explain that the main cause of these two kinds of pragmatic failures is that in the course of communication either the utterer or the interpreter fails to adapt language to language users, language users＇ mental world, social world and physical world.