老年人主观幸福感相关影响因素调查

Surveys of subjective well-being and correlated influencing factors in the aged

目的探讨老年人主观幸福感相关影响因素。方法对洛阳地区857名老年人采用自拟老年人状况调查表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表进行相关因素调查。结果不同年龄段、不同性别、是否有再婚打算、不同居住地、不同居住对象老年人幸福度量表评分，正性情感维度分随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势（P〈0．05），男性正性体验维度分显著高于女性（P〈0．05），农村老人院中的老年人总分、正性情感维度分显著高于其他居住方式的老年人（P〈0．05）。总分及各维度分均兀显著性差异（P〉0．05）。不同收入、儿女是否孝顺幸福度量表总分及各维度分均有极显著性差异（P〈0．01），其中正性情感、正性体验维度分随着收入的增加呈上升趋势，负性情感、负忡体验维度分则呈下降趋势；儿女孝顺的老年人止性情感、正性体验维度分均显著高于儿女不孝顺者（P〈0．01），而负性情感、负性体验维度分显著低于儿女不孝顺者（P〈0．01）。结论儿女孝顺与否、老年人收入高低、不同居住地是影响老年人主观幸福感的主要因素，而年龄、性别、足否有阿婚打算、不同居住对象等因素对老年人的主观幸福感无显著影响。

Objective To explore the subjective well-being and correlated influencing factors in the aged. Methods Surveys were conducted with the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness （MUNSH）,results of such factors as different age groups, different sexs, whether to have remarried, different residential objects, whether children is filial piety or not, different incomes, different abode contrastively analyzed. Results There were no significant differences in different age groups, different sexs, whether to have remarried and different residential objects（P〉0.05）; there were significant differences in whether children is filial piety or not, different incomes,different abode （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion Whether children is filial piety or not, different incomes and different abode have notable influences on the aged well-being and are main factors inflenucing the aged well-being; different age groups, different sexs, whether to have remarried and different residential objects have no influences on the aged well-being.