采矿用地使用权的取得——以地役权解“采矿用地”之结

Acquirement of the Pight to Use of Mineral Land——Explanation of "mineral land" by the servitude

采矿权是矿业的核心权利,但我国采矿权的客体仅为特定的矿产,于是,矿地使用权的享有成为采矿权行使的前提。然而,当采矿权和矿地使用权分别属于不同主体时,如何取得矿地使用权?立法上没有予以明确规定,实务中现行的取得方式弊端诸多。为了合理、合法地最大限度地实现矿产资源所有者的经济利益,又基于采矿权民事权利性质的确定,应以地役权解"采矿用地"之结。

The right of mining is the key of the mining industry, but the object of right of mining is the specific mineral product it China. Then, the acquirement of the right to use of mineral land becomes the premise of right of mining. However, getting the right to use of mineral land as the right of mining or right to use of mineral land belongs to different subjects. There is no clear formulate in law, and there are many detriments actually. In order to accomplish economic profit of the owner of mineral resource rational and lawful, and based on the confirm of the civil char- acter of right of mining, we should explain ＂mineral land＂ by use of the servitude.