国内外木材工业态势和我国的可持续发展对策

Current Situation of Wood Industry in the World and Sustainable Development of Wood Industry in China

鉴于木材资源的可再生性，木材及木材产品优良的应用和加工特性，木材工业对市场需求负有的责任及其与社会、经济、环境等可持续发展的相互依存性，木材工业的继续发展具有客观必然性。本文根据木材产品原料结构和市场以及社会经济结构的变化、新技术的冲击、环保要求等对木材工业结构和涵盖所产生的影响，结合我国国情，提出了继续调整木材工业的产品、技术和规模结构，积极发展相关配套产业，开拓市场，包括开发各种木材产品的应用技术，加强木材工业人才队伍和各级科研开发机构的建设等一系列关于我国木材工业可持续发展的对策性建议。

Taking into comprehensive account of renewability of wood resource,advantages of wood and wood products in both application or processing,responsibility for wood industry to satisfy market needs and interdependence between wood industry and sustainable development of society,economy and environment,the author believes it necessary to develop wood industry continuously.On the other hand,according to structural changes of raw materials and market as well as society and economy,impact of technology revolution which are affecting the structure of wood industry in China,this paper gave suggestions of ways to the sustainable development of wood industry in China practically so that to adjust structure of wood products,technology,production scale,to develop relavant industries,to explore market potential including application technology for wood products,and to enhance educated human resource and R & D capabilities at all levels.