新疆地区城镇妇女对HPV感染与宫颈癌相关性的认知和行为干预研究

Study on awareness and practic intervention on the relation of HPV infection and the cervical carcinoma

目的:探讨城镇妇女对HPV感染与宫颈癌相关性的认知情况和行为干预的影响。方法:对在我院妇产科门诊就诊接受宫颈癌筛查的患者同时进行HPV感染与宫颈癌相关性宣传教育,应用自行设计的问卷评估干预效果。结果:干预后患者对HPV感染与宫颈癌相关性知识综合掌握情况和愿意接受宫颈癌筛查的患者明显提高。结论:对就诊患者进行宫颈癌筛查的宣传,重视对HPV感染与宫颈癌相关性的健康教育,可提高城镇妇女对疾病的认识,使患者消除顾虑,建立健康的行为和生活方式,对城镇妇女宫颈癌的防治有着重要意义。

Objective ： To evaluate the effect of awareness and practice intervention on the relation of HPV infection and the cervical carcinoma. Methods ： Firstly propagandaing and teaching the patients, then evaluate the effect of awareness and practice interfering by questionnaire. Results ： By interfering awareness level of the women and the proportion of relation of HPV infection and the cervical carcinoma inereens obviously. Conclusion ： Propagandaing and teaching the patients about knowledge of the relation of HPV infection and the cervical carcinoma has great effect on early diagnosing cervical carcinoma and improving the detection rate of cervical carcinoma and setuping health behavior and lifestyle.