新民主主义教育方针的思想和实践来源——纪念《新民主主义论》发表70周年

Sources of thoughts and practices of neo-democratic education-Commemorating the 70th anniversary of the publication of On the New Democracy

1940年毛泽东发表《新民主主义论》,提出新民主主义文化即"民族的科学的大众的文化,就是人民大众反帝反封建的文化",也就是新民主主义的文化教育方针,标志着新民主主义教育方针的正式提出。新民主主义教育方针是中国式的马克思主义教育思想,是20世纪40年代与50年代初期中国共产党领导教育事业的指导思想。它的四大思想和实践来源是,早期马克思主义者的教育思想,中国共产党的早期教育实践特别是"大革命"时期领导的工农教育运动,对于中国传统教育和现代学校教育的批判继承,以及苏区和抗战初期根据地教育的经验。

In 1940,Mao Zedong published his On the New Democracy,claiming that the new democratic culture is ethnic,scientific,anti-imperial,anti-feudal and popular culture.This also signifies the educational principle of the new democraticism,i.e.,guiding conception of the CPC-led educational cause.The four sources include early Marxist educational concepts,mass education campaigns under the leadership of CPC,critical heritage of traditional Chinese education and educational experiences from the Soviet and anti-Japanese bases.