从弗洛伊德的理论看狄金森的恋父和自虐情结

Dickinson's Electra Complex and Masochism in Freud's Theory

狄金森在诗歌创作和情感世界两方面所遭受的悲剧性的挫折使得她的人格产生了裂变,这些在狄金森的作品及书信中得到了体现。文章从弗洛伊德的精神分析理论的角度,剖析了她的恋父情结及其移置失败后的从自虐到自恋,最后选择隐居并钟情于死亡诗歌的精神世界和人生轨迹。

Emily Dickinson had suffered setbacks tragically throughout her life in both her career as a poetess and a woman in love, which caused some personality disorder in her, as can be detected from her works and letters. This paper, based on Freud＇ s psychoanalysis theory, looks into the causes of her Electra complex, masochism, and narcissism, and death poems. ultimately her obsession with living a reclusive life and composing