西方女权主义平等观探析

An Exploration of Equality in Western Feminism

西方女权主义兴起一个多世纪以来,在理论上和实践中都取得了较大的成就,有力地推动了女性解放进程,但是要实现女权主义的最终目标——男女两性间的平等,还需要一个漫长的过程。回顾西方女权主义的发展历程,其平等观主要经历同一性平等观、差异性平等观以及人性平等观三个阶段。对女权主义平等观发展的三个阶段进行阐述、梳理和评析,以期对中国的妇女研究有所借鉴和启迪。

Western feminism, since its origination over a century ago, has made great achievements in theory and in practice. It gives powerful impetus to the movement of female liberation. But to reach its ultimate goal - equality between men and women, there will be a long way to go. The course of its development shows that its concept of equality mainly goes through three phases： the equalities of identity, of difference and of humanity. The three phases are elaborated and analyzed in the hope of being some help to the study of women in China.