中国主要天牛危害状识别鉴定研究

Recognition and identification of damage features of main longhorn beetles in China

天牛为鞘翅目天牛科蛀干害虫,危害十分广泛,林、果、桑、棉、麻、蔗、药材、花卉、瓜蔓、木建筑材料、家具等都可受天牛的危害。为了便于对常见天牛进行识别,帮助林业工作者解决林业和生产中遇到的天牛虫害问题,通过对文献资料系统的统计分析与调查研究,记载了天牛科3个亚科(锯天牛亚科、天牛亚科和沟胫天牛亚科)共62种天牛,并依据寄主植物与危害状,编制出天牛种类的双项式检索表。

Longhorn beetles, belonging to Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, were stem borers attacking forest,fruit, rhulberry, cotton, hemp, sugar cane, medicinal material, flower, melon tendril, wooden building material, furniture and so on. On the basis of statistical analysis on literature and investigation, 62 species of longhorn beetles belonging to 3 subfamilies of Cerambycidae （Prioninae, Cerambyeinae and Lamiinae） were recorded to facilitate the identification of common longhorn beetles and help foresters solve the problems of pests in forestry and production. A binomial key of longhorn beetle was created according to the host plants and damage features.