俄罗斯应对金融危机的法律对策

Russia's legal counter-measures on financial crisis

俄罗斯金融危机具有三层结构,即全球金融危机的传导、资本外逃导致的危机深化和殃及实体经济的危机蔓延。俄罗斯积极从应对信用收缩、应对短期景气下滑、应对失业扩大、激发中小企业活力角度采取相应法律对策,具有一定经济效果。通过法律对权利和义务的重新安排,改进了非效率的制度结构,具有一定实效性。因俄经济易受油价变动等因素影响,对未来一两年经济前景不能过于乐观。

The financial crisis hits Russia at three different levels,namely,conduction of the global financial crisis to Russia,deepening of the crisis by illicit capital outflow and extension of the crisis towards economic entities. Russia has achieved considerable economic results by taking corresponding legal measures to cope with credit shrinkage,short-term decline and expanding unemployment and to stimulate the vitalities of small and medium-sized enterprises. The rearrangement of rights and obligations through law has improved the non-efficient institutional structure; and it was quite practical. But the economic prospects are bleak in the next one or two years as Russian economy is vulnerable to oil price fluctuations.