句法自为与认知语境

Syntactic Autonomy and Cognitive Context

句法自为强调语言内部的自我运行机制,句法的相对独立性则是这一观点的有力证明。从交际功能来看,语言现象无疑具有社会认知倾向。因此,句法自为很大程度上受制于认知语境,而句法自为的主要制约条件显然有二:一则话语生成受制于认知,二则话语过程受制于语境。

Syntactic autonomy stresses the automatic mechanism of the internal elements of language, and this viewpoint is strongly supported by the relative independency of syntax. From the perspective of communicative.,function, linguistic phenomenon undoubtedly includes socially cognitive tendency. Thus, syntactic autonomy is, to a greater degree, restricted by cognitive context. The main restricting conditions on syntactic autonomy apparently lie intwo sections： firstly, the emergence of utterance is under the control of cognition; secondly, the process of utterance is under the control of context.