后新时期的商业大众类知青小说分析

The Analysis of the Commercial and Popular Literature of the Educated Youth Novels in the Post-New Period

商业大众类知青小说在后新时期知青小说中占据着压倒性的数量优势,池莉、叶辛、晓剑等许多作家都是这类小说的创作者。它主要重视性、寻宝、谋杀、侦破、奇风异俗等常规性猎奇要素,偶尔也会运用狂欢要素和三角恋等古老原型,表现出了强烈的娱乐性和刺激性。这种特征也渗透到政治权威类和纯文学类知青小说中,具有着强大的影响力。此类小说的后果是将历史娱乐化、肤浅化,使历史真实被享乐性需求所覆盖,也造就了主体的自欺态度,它同时使作家被物质欲望所俘获而无法超越时代,使文学成为刺激品,进而也使读者失去精神的深度而碎片化。

The category of the commercial and popular literature occupies an overwhelmingly dominant position in quantity in the educated youth novels published in the post--new period. Chi Li, Ye Xin, Xiao Jian and many other writers are the creators of such fiction. It attaches importance to conventional adventure elements mostly such as sex, treasure hunt, murder, detection, and exotic customs. Occasionally, it uses carnival elements and the ancient prototype such as love triangle. It demonstrates the strong entertainment and stimulation. Such feature also penetrated into the political authority literature and pure literature of the educated youth novels and has a strong influence. The consequence of such fiction is that the history is entertained and superficial. Therefore, the true history is covered by the pleasure-seeking. It also brings out the attitude of self-deception of the subject. At the same time, the writer is unable to go beyond the times because the writer has been captured by material desires, the literature has become stimulants, and then, the reader is also fragmented because of the lost of the depth of the spirit.