再谈英日同盟及其解体

Further Discussion on Anglo-Japanese Alliance and Its Disintegration

英日结盟是20世纪初英日两国争夺远东霸权的权宜之计。由于相互的利益需要和地缘政治的因素,一强一弱的英国和日本通过同盟暂时稳定了两国关系。但是,"一强一弱"本身就预示着同盟带有致命的缺陷:如果两国国力发生变化,英国为维护既得利益和日本为谋取扩张机会的不同目的势必会引发它们之间的矛盾与争夺。从这个角度出发,考察同盟的解体则是英日两国的基本利益产生矛盾和冲突,以致无法协调的结果。文ujj从日英缔结同盟之初入手,分析了同盟在两国带来的不同结果和反应。

The Anglo-Japanese Alliance in the early 1900＇s was an expedient measure for hegemony in the Far East. Interests and geopolitics made a great power allied with a weak power. If the two countries＇ strength changed, the contradiction and the race between them would happen. From this point, we can see that the fundamental reason of the disintegration of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was that the contradiction and conflict between British and Japanese national interests couldn＇t be conciliated any more in the range of Alliance. This dissertation analyzes the fundamental reason of the disintegration of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance and its influences on two countries.