东北虎种群恢复——挑战和机遇

Siberian Tiger Populations to Restore - Challenges and Opportunities

介绍了目前我国野生东北虎的分布现状、食性与栖息地需求,认为东北虎目前面临的主要危胁包括偷猎严重、栖息破坏严重、人虎冲突严重、种群监测工作不完善、政府部门支持力度有待加强等。文章还指出我国珲春地区是东北虎活动最频繁的区域。目前,我国已在珲春自然保护区开展了清套行动、建立东北虎监测网络、启动反偷猎巡护系统、加强公众教育和降低人虎冲突等相关工作。

This paper describes the current distribution status, diet and habitat needs of China as a wild Siberian tiger, that the Siberian tiger is facing a major threat posed to include the severe hunting, and habitat severely damaged, human tiger conflict, serious, population monitoring imperfections. Government departments to support such efforts need to be strengthened. The paper also pointed out that the region is China＇s Huncbun Siberian tiger most active region. At present, China has opened in the Hunchun Nature Reserve, a clear set of civilian industrial operations, the establishment of Siberian tiger monitoring network, start anti-poaching patrol system to enhance public education and is estimated to reduce human pressure on red tiger and other related work.